Tomi has already posted on the phenomonen of Citizen Journalists who came to the fore as a consequence of the tragic London Bombings - but I wanted to add my piece.
My friend Rob Castle of Korg UK sent me a link to a Newsweek article and from there I went in search of more information.
The Newsweeks headline states History's New First Draft
The headline is based upon the musings of guru Dan Gilmour who was mentioned in a New York Times piece.
Dan Gillmor, founder of Grassroots Media, which promotes what it calls "citizen journalism," said witnesses' photos and online accounts would reshape the role of traditional news media over time. As more and more photographs and blogs go online with major events, Mr. Gillmor said, the mainstream news media should search those postings and point their readers to the best ones.
"A lot of what's being done by the citizen-journalist will be most useful as people start pulling together the best images and stories," he said. "There was a cliché that journalists write the first draft of history. Now I think these people are writing the first draft of history at some level, and that's an important shift."
What Tomi outlines in the previous post is the scale, speed and reach of how citizen reporters, and traditional news media and the blogosphere converged to deliver news in realtime.
Cian O'Donovan posted 17 of his photos online at flickr.com, this aggregated into hundreds of nonprofessional images at Flickr.
The New York Times said, The BBC posted photographs and videos taken by witnesses, and The Guardian posted experiences that readers submitted on a running Web log .
Newsweek said
Take, as a case study, the most instantly iconic photo to emerge from the bombings: a hazy picture of a man in a crowded, eerily lit subway tunnel, holding a handkerchief to his mouth. That picture was taken on a camera phone by Adam Stacey, by no means a professional photographer, who happened to be on the subway train that was hit in a tunnel outside the Kings Cross tube station. Stacey instantly beamed the image to his friend Alfie Dennen, who runs moblog.co.uk. Dennen published the snapshot with a Creative Commons license permitting anybody to reprint it provided Stacey received credit for the photo. From there the image was picked up by picturephoning.com and then Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia that is edited by its readers, followed by Sky News, the Associated Press and finally the BBC and the Guardian newspaper. It has since been everywhere.
The photo-sharing site flickr.com allows users to attach a keyword, or “tag,” to their pictures. The current list of the hottest tags are: londonbombblast, aftermath, july7, terrorism, mourning, unionjack, londres and kingscross.
On CNN the first video footage of the event that appeared was videophone footage from inside one of the damaged trains.
Newsweek goes onto say
Technorati.com, a site that monitors what is going on in the world of blogs, created a page to track the latest news, conversation and firsthand reports from London. The site reports that "As of 4:30 p.m. on July 7, 2005, Technorati measured a 30 percent increase in blog posting over the normal level. And nine out of 10 Top Searches were about the bombings."
Then comes perhaps the most powerful demonstration of connected communities and the collective effort defining and refining in real time the information that was coming from the chaotic streets of London
But perhaps the biggest story on Thursday was Wikipedia , the online encyclopedia that Internet users around the world freely add to and edit. Yesterday’s entry on the London bombings was amended, edited and updated by hundreds of readers no fewer than 2,800 times throughout the day. The entry has photographs, detailed timelines, contact numbers, a complete translated statement by the jihadist group claiming responsibility for the attacks and links to other Wikipedia entries.
The sheer magnitude of the information provided at such speed is astonishing. All created by individuals and peer-to-peer networks, all becoming a community around a significant issue.
Jeff Jarvis at Buzz machine describes this type of activity as hot media ; blogs, online message boards, wikipedia are all dynamic media - where collective social interaction sits at the epicentre.
Cold media is the traditional one way broadcast model - and minus the social interaction. The rawness and immediacy of wikipedia, blogs, the images generated by mobile phones, strips away the veneer of traditional media, unfiltered becomes authentic, more visceral. The information is built communually off, and then, online. It somehow has a power and urgency that supersedes traditional media
There are many lessons here about communities, communication, the media, the rise of social media read here or here or here that are worth pondering on.
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