Never in human history has any gadget or technology achieved 100% penetration levels. Not cars, not motorbikes and mopeds, not even bicycles. Not the Walkman, not the CD player, not the television, Playstation, VCR, DVD player nor even radio. Not the PC, not the internet. Not even such basic necessities we all expect, like running water or electricity. The wristwatch may have seemed ubiquitous, but it wan't. It never reached every wrist. The pen and paper technology, basic pencils, do not reach the total human population because still 800 million adults on the planet are illiterate and have no use for such a technology. But even illiterate humans, beyond the reach of electricity are using mobile phones today. (yes in many parts of Africa and Asia and Latin America, schools provide free recharging service for mobile phones, as an incentive to have the parents send the kids to schoo. and get their phones recharged, for those living in villages and farms that don't have electricity)
But mobile. Mobile reached 6.7 Billion active accounts/subscriptions last year by December 2012, and grew from a little over 6 Billion, adding over 650 million new accounts ie grew new paying users by 11% in just one year. (Isn't this an awesome industry, the fastest-growing Trillion-dollar industry in human history, and the epicenter of all digital convergence). And how, this year, we will definitely add at least another 600 million, probably even more than that. So this is the historic year, when we will have the 'Mobile Moment'. A gadget or technology will grow to become bigger than total human population. Mobile accounts already are bigger than the populations of Europe, Oceania, Latin America, the Middle East and even North America. Asia is almost at 100% and Africa will reach 100% penetration rate level well before this decade is done (they are already past 70% penetration rate). Leading countries are past 200% like the UAE and Hong Kong.
So now we are on the countdown to the Mobile Moment. When will it happen? My current projections say it will happen in July of 2013. The planet is at 7.07 Billion humans and we are at 6.71 Billion mobile subscriptions now in January 2013. We are growing new mobile accounts at a rate of about 54 million per month.
Now, remember, the total mobile subscription count is not the same as actual mobile phones in use (that is less, as some will have multiple accounts but use one phone, and do the SIM-card-switch between different carriers/operators to save in costs or optimize in telecoms traffic behavior). Also remember, because some of us have two phones, and others who have one phone have more than one account, and as some of the mobile accounts are actually machine-accounts (electric meters, watering irrigation systems, healthcare warning systems etc) the actual number of 'unique users' as human beings is well below that magical number. But these are the numbers at the end of 2012:
MOBILE SUBCRIBERS, PHONES, AND USERS AT END OF 2012
Planet . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 Billion humans
Mobile accounts . . . 6.7 Billion total active subscriptions (94% of all humans)
Phones in use . . . . 5.2 Billion including those with 2 phones (73% of all humans)
Unique users . . . . . 4.3 Billion humans who have at least one phone and account (60% of all humans)
Source: TomiAhonen Almanac 2013
This data may be freely shared
Lets see as the numbers start to come in. I expect some analysts to jump on the mobile moment number earlier, and also, that as we'll hit the 7.0 Billion active accounts number before technically passing human population count at almost 7.1 Billion, we may see the seven billion number celebrated around May or June.
But yes, this is the monster number coming this year. It will be widely reported and a lot of pundits will give their commentary on fhis pervasive technology. So a few quick thoughts - most of those phones in use are not smartphones (only 1.1 Billion were at the end of last year). The number 1 used service on those mobile devices is no longer voice calls, it is SMS text messaging. More than two out of three phones in use is a cameraphone so for most humans on the planet, the only camera they have ever used, was on a phone, not a stand-alone Canon or Nikon or Olympus haha..
As to services, more than a third of these mobile phone users access the internet on their phones at least part of the time and nearly a third access news on their phones. 60% of mobile phone owners have received advertising on their phones already so mobile is becoming the biggest advertising platform by reach, totally dwarfing television, print and the PC based legacy internet, and rivalled only by radio anymore. And yes, obviously, all data in this blog may be freely shared and re-used and translated and turned into infographics etc.. Please provide links back here if you do and also tell me via Twitter - I am @tomiahonen of course - and I'll tweet links to your articles that talk about these numbers.
I'll be giving you a lot more data on the mobile industry as we near the publication date for the brand new TomiAhonen Almanac 2013 edition, but if you wanted all the mobile data in an ebook/mbook that you can save on your tablet, laptop or smartphone - now's the time to order the TomiAhonen Almanac 2012. Anyone who buys the old edition now, gets the new edition also, for the same low price of ony 9.99 Euros. A great value on the 180 page statistical compendium of all major mobile industry stats. So check out the TomiAhonen Almanac 2012.
Stone tools are technology too. And they were mobile.
Posted by: Sander van der Wal | January 15, 2013 at 10:47 PM
A great post Tomi, I expect that eventually the entire planet will be on Linux in some version due to reduced costs and complexity and improved performance and functionality. I can see the Microsoft astroturfers will always try to spin nonsense that people actually want microsoft products when we know NO ONE WANTS A WINDOWS PHONE OR TABLET. I found it interesting that if you look for definitions of astroturfing that microsoft is usually mentioned and stringly intertwined with the concept. As an example:
http://www.definitions.net/definition/astroturfing
Posted by: John Waclawsky | January 15, 2013 at 10:50 PM
After thinking more about Tomi's post, it seems their is a whole world to be gained as the number of smart devices proliferate and are likely to create new categories of products in the future. One measurement that doesn't exist and has a huge influence on success is your relationship with your partners and competitors and public perception. I have found the ill-will towards microsoft is enormous. If you need more proof, read the following and comments:
http://gigaom.com/2013/01/04/microsoft-takes-heat-on-its-own-blog-for-google-pushback/
Of course there are some microsoft astroturfers there but the resentment towards microsoft is palpable. You can imagine what people say off the record and especially as they watched or were frustrated by microsoft's past (and ongoing) behavior. You can also consider how many people want to lead microsoft on, to get some of the microsoft desperation money (consider their marketing budget for window 8 and the non-impact of their efforts for windows phone and tablet) and happily screw them in the end.
Because of this hidden agenda of ill-will, augmented with a parade of crappy products, windows is poison. The number of smart devices will proliferate WITHOUT WINDOWS and are likely to create new categories of products in the future WITHOUT WINDOWS. And in this particular case, because of windows 8 phone, I believe microsoft will ultimately drive Nokia to extinction. This analysis boils down to a root cause for nokia: NO ONE WANTS A WINDOWS PHONE OT TABLET ...unless Nokia moves off windows they are clearly doomed.
Posted by: John Waclawsky | January 15, 2013 at 11:47 PM
Sorry for the typo in my previous post. The last sentence should read:
This analysis boils down to a root cause for nokia: NO ONE WANTS A WINDOWS PHONE OR TABLET ...unless Nokia moves off windows they are clearly doomed.
Posted by: John Waclawsky | January 15, 2013 at 11:51 PM
Let me get this straight, Tomi: you don't mean 100% penetration rate as if every baby, adult and elderly would have own cell subscription, you mean that there will be as many mobile subscriptions (like in my burglar alarm) as there are people alive. So it's not about that every single jungle village in Africa or every island nation in pacific would be under network coverage, it's about subscription count vs. Population count, right?
Therefore I challenge you a bit:
Over 2 years ago (March 2010) there were 6.2 billion bank accounts on use. World population was then about 6.8 billion. Bank accounts may have exceeded world population already before now. (Just saying that it’s close, not certain that it would’ve exceeded.)
Books. Did you mention books? 130 million titles published. And Bible ALONE counts for 6 BILLION copies throughout the history and has high chance to actually exceed world population in next few decades. One book alone. Books in general have definitely exceeded human population long time ago.
And pencils! You Tomi said pens and pencils. World pencil production PER YEAR is 15 to 20 billion. It exceeds world population twice each year.
And how about electric lamps? There are definitely more electric lamps than people alive if we count all from bicycle lamps and street lamps to ordinary household lamps.
So mobile subscriptions is first _something_ (definition needed) to bypass human population, but it's not first technology to do that.
Posted by: ExNokian | January 16, 2013 at 12:22 AM
That's kind of an unfair comparison in your second paragraph. If you're saying pencil-and-paper penetration is below 100% on the grounds that some people can't read, you can't then turn around and claim mobile penetration is >100% because some people have more than one phone. A lot of people own multiple pencils too.
Posted by: Kevin | January 16, 2013 at 01:38 AM
For those interested in some perspective behind Nokia and microsofts windows phone sales, here is some clarification regarding the "obfuscation and spin" behind Nokia's current numbers and company performance by Motley Fool analyst called the "Nokia's Windows Phone Reality Check". The analyst concludes.
"my fundamental assessment that most consumers are not interested in Windows Phone".
The author is correct in his assessment. Despite heavily discounting the windows phones and tablets, enormous advertising and promotion, and some shilling by carriers, the lumia phones are a bust. Nokia has no alternate plan or ecosystem of their own. They are walking dead in 2013.
...and the reason, If you read the article you will see that NO ONE WANTS A WINDOWS PHONE OR TABLET
But also interesting is the comments. You can see microsoft astroturfing going into overdrive, getting more aggressive and attacking as Windows 8's desktop and mobile failings become more and more obvious.
This is part of the "ill-will" microsoft angle that I see. This astroturfing activity are actually having a very negative effect on Microsoft and Nokia's brands.
I see desperation by microsoft in their astroturfer hostility towards very simple facts like those presented by Tomi. The prevalent microsoft astroturfer response: ignore the facts! make up your own data! dismiss unfavorable trends!, pretend they know something about Linux, dispute unfavorable comparisons! point to transient stock activity as a trend! deny obvious data points! and more. Sounds like some trolls on this blog, doesn't it...
Posted by: John Waclawsky | January 16, 2013 at 01:45 AM
Here is an interesting up-to-date notice about Microsoft products that point to bloated software. Why would Nokia use microsoft??? Now it is discovered that the Windows Phone 8 runs on the NT Kernel. Really!!! Unbelievable!!! that low quality windows is crap and "that a tried and tested software is running underneath the fluid and fast WP8" LOL!!!!
http://thenextweb.com/shareables/2013/01/12/this-is-the-funniest-windows-error-message-youve-ever-seen/
The URL has a lesson that "it’s about porting a system so badly with such a lazyness they kept the desktop error message on a mobile device. They really should try making some Mobile Touch OS from the scratch instead of porting the desktop one and making the same mistakes over and over and over…"
Posted by: Duke | January 16, 2013 at 03:20 AM
"Computing's copy of the Microsoft Surface tablet has been knocking around the office like an expensive paperweight in recent weeks, largely due to the fact that it has never actually worked"
http://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/opinion/2234456/h4cked-off-slating-the-slate
Clearly what has been mentioned on this blog a number of times is obviously true. NO ONE WANTS A WINDOWS PHONE OR TABLET ....because of that, its the end of Nokia
Posted by: Duke | January 16, 2013 at 03:23 AM
I think you might be underestimating how enormously competitive the pen, pencil and paper are. Also, some rudimentary agricultural staples like rice and corn are so ubiquitous they exist in large numbers.
However, mobile phones are probably the most widely adopted digital technology ever.
Posted by: Cassini | January 16, 2013 at 03:44 AM
Digital technology. Thank you Cassini! That was the word I was looking for! Excludes out all my previously listed techs.
Posted by: ExNokian | January 16, 2013 at 05:11 AM
Nice post @John ...here is something very new about microsoft astroturfing AND you mention "ill-will". Both from the BBC. One statement in particular stands out "...Microsoft was then, and still is, one of the most unpopular companies in the computer industry"
http://news.bbc.co.uk/dna/place-lancashire/plain/A692750
I think a lot of the industry is totally sick of microsoft, their astroturfers, crappy products and monopolistic practices and can't wait for the windows funeral.
The BBC material just adds to the fact that:
NO ONE WANTS A WINDOWS PHONE OR TABLET
Posted by: Duke | January 16, 2013 at 06:35 AM
Tomi, you forgot the knife and fire as the most ubiquitous technologies ever. And the wheel as a technology used by almost every human in the last century. I think we can safely say that every human who ever lived has hold a knife and used a fire to cook or warm at least at one point in life.
But on the other hand, a new technology that is as ubiquitous as fire, the knife, and the wheel is a breakthrough. Indeed a milestone in human history. The world will never be the same (it never was, but anyhow).
Posted by: Winter | January 16, 2013 at 07:18 AM
...and I find it quite amusing when Duke is having dialogue with John.
Posted by: ExNokian | January 16, 2013 at 08:20 AM
Next milestone: A mobile phone for every tree:
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/01/16/amazon_phones/
Posted by: Winter | January 16, 2013 at 12:11 PM
I think he said gadget, but any way, fire had been remplaced by counter tops, and knife no everybody use them.
Insurance agencies are putting gsm trackers on cars with obdII, and i think news cars come gsm system integration to track faults. Does them count?
Posted by: geektech | January 16, 2013 at 02:28 PM
@geektech
They have mobile subscription so they count.
Posted by: ExNokian | January 16, 2013 at 02:43 PM
Here is another weird piece of "analytic" I found recently.
What is smartphone marketshare estimate for 2016 ?
Well, all forecasts for iOS/Android estimate are BS, nobody can foresee it.
However, some knowledge of year 2016 total smartphone marketshares is just common sense.
Consider this: http://mobithinking.com/mobile-marketing-tools/latest-mobile-stats/a#topmobilemarkets
USA pop is about 1/3 of China pop. Number of mobile subscribtions in these countries is currently /2012/ about the same ratio.
Yet, here is IDC "forecast" for 2016 smartphone marketshares:
http://mobithinking.com/mobile-marketing-tools/latest-mobile-stats/a#topsmartphonecountries
Country, 2011 Share, 2012 Share, 2016 forecast
China 18.3% 26.5% 23.0%
USA 21.3% 17.8% 14.5%
so, the forecasted 2016 ratio is about 23/14=1.64, up from 26/17=1.52 in 2012
What kind of "analytics" is that?
Posted by: newbie reader | January 16, 2013 at 05:32 PM
@newby reader
Just extrapolate a straight line. If you can draw a straight line you have a great future as an analyst.
In three years, India is tail chasing China. USA is somewhere in the back.
Posted by: winter | January 16, 2013 at 06:10 PM
The surface is a bust claims USB. See:
http://blogs.computerworld.com/tablets/21643/microsoft-surface-sales-seem-slack-says-ubs-spelling-silence-rt-itbwcw
There is some good poetry in the comments :-)
The Surface was quite roughly hewn
It seemed like a shot at the moon
The sales have been slack
It sure takes me back
Now, who else remembers the Zune?
Posted by: John Waclawsky | January 16, 2013 at 06:20 PM
I forgot to post the Motley Fool analysis URL called the "Nokia's Windows Phone Reality Check". You can find it at:
http://beta.fool.com/markhibben/2013/01/11/nokias-windows-phone-reality-check/21259/?logvisit=y&published=2013-01-11&source=eptcnnlnk0000001
You will notice that the quote "Nokia's return to sustained profitability will be difficult if not impossible in 2013" is based on the fact that
NO ONE WANTS A WINDOWS PHONE OR TABLET
Posted by: John Waclawsky | January 16, 2013 at 06:24 PM
@winter
// extrapolate a straight line
Well, it looks like for a good career as IDC "analyst", one needs to know very well, whose straight lines are more staright than the others :)
I already did this good example here:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/a/ac/20121117154324!World_Wide_Smartphone_Sales_Share.png
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/a/ac/20121117154332!World_Wide_Smartphone_Sales_Share.png
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/a/ac/20121207175320!World_Wide_Smartphone_Sales_Share.png
Apparently, for a good IDC career, Apple line should be "more straight" than that of Android :)
Posted by: newbie reader | January 16, 2013 at 06:27 PM
If Nokia is considering a tablet they ought to look at all the feedback for microsoft's surface. Nokia would be selling into a dying (and probably dead) windows table market by the time they release their tablet.
"...emphasizes that iPad adoption and management is an easier problem to solve for many businesses than permitting Windows 8 tablets, a trend that could become a major problem for Microsoft throughout this year."
http://www.cio.com/article/725611/Windows_8_Surface_Tablets_to_Lead_Microsoft_s_Fight_for_Relevance_in_2013
Most of the major and respected technology magazines and analysts have declared that NO ONE WANTS A WINDOWS PHONE OR TABLET! The writing is clearly on the wall, so why does Nokia insist on using a failed windows P(OS)?
Posted by: John Waclawsky | January 16, 2013 at 06:56 PM
@John Waclawsky/Duke:
Can you please refrain from spamming non-Nokia blog discussions with your rants? This is clearly off-topic here!
Posted by: Tester | January 16, 2013 at 08:07 PM
@tester, NOT at all off topic! The current Nokia problem goes back to the choice of exclusively focusing on windows as the mobile market explodes as Tomi's stats indicate. The choice of windows IS the root cause of Nokia's demise. IT IS just that simple!
Not only has Nokia lost the current market they will lose ALL the important FUTURE markets too as Tomi's statistics indicate. The "monster number" that Tomi refers to is still only a small piece of the overall pie when you consider machine to machine, etc. The fact that Android is winning is not an accident (you really can't sell stuff to people they don't want, especially in the massive numbers generated by android). There is a lot behind this.
- Industry wide ill-will towards all things microsoft is a big part of the problem,
- abusive microsoft licensing terms,
- microsoft astroturfing to tear down competitors and anything Linux,
- microsoft lobbying AGAINST more nimble and innovative competitors that provide better products and services for consumers
- microsoft patent war on open source
- excessively hardware greedy microsoft storage and processing requirements,
- microsoft screwing their partners
- the complexity of their crappy OS (they port XP to windows phone 8 for god sakes ...you got to be kidding me!),
- add a lot more negative microsoft items if you want but you get the picture...
- now add in Android/Linux/OpenSource and get another long list of why Android/Linux/OpenSourc are better starting with: you can read the code and modify it to do anything you want, extremely cost effective, etc. etc.
The cost, complexity, flexibility etc required in the future will not magically show up in microsoft products EVER (how many iterations of microsoft soaftware have we seen in phones over the years with the same pathetic results - have you ever heard of the definition of "insanity"). Why? because the microsoft business model is dying and will be overwhelmed by the statistics that Tomi is eluding too.
The windows OS is NOT competitive for the future and Nokia embraced this??? ..are the Nokia executives total morons. This is a part of the lesson inside the statistics by Tomi. People don't realize how dire the situation is for Nokia ...and microsoft in the not too distant future.
As the total world converges to an ENORMOUS intertwined mobile and legacy digital age, windows will not be competitive in future markets and it is already showing its age today
It all boils down to the fact: NO ONE WANTS A WINDOWS PHONE OR TABLET for Nokia and other mobile device manufacturers and soon that will change in the future to NO ONE WANTS WINDOWS, PERIOD! You can see it coming. Where do you think Tomi's numbers are leading?
If Nokia doesn't course correct toward Linux/Android they will be toast. The rapid successive failures of windows phone 7 and 8 should have opened their eyes by now. Maybe Tomi's blog will help in that regard.
Posted by: John Waclawsky | January 16, 2013 at 09:47 PM